Smart farming combines IoT, AI, robotics, and data analytics to optimize agricultural productivity, resource usage, and sustainability. Key technologies include autonomous tractors, drone-based field analysis, precision irrigation, crop health sensors, and predictive yield modeling. These systems enable site-specific interventions, reduce chemical input, and support real-time decision-making. By digitizing the entire agricultural value chain—from soil health monitoring to post-harvest logistics—smart farming contributes to food security, carbon reduction, and climate-resilient agriculture.
