IoT-based wastewater management employs smart sensors, edge devices, and cloud platforms to monitor water quality, detect contaminants, and optimize treatment plant operations in real time. Applications include predictive maintenance, remote leakage detection, flow monitoring, and compliance reporting. With integration into SCADA and AI analytics, these systems improve operational efficiency, reduce energy costs, and support sustainability targets. The technology is vital for municipalities, industries, and agriculture seeking to reuse treated water and align with regulatory frameworks around clean water and environmental protection .
